Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Reflections

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2008)

Placebos and Medical Education

  • Amir Raz
  • Daniella Guindi
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26443/mjm.v11i2.579
Submitted
November 7, 2020
Published
2020-12-01

Abstract

N/A

References

  1. Waber RL, Shiv B, Carmon Z,Ariely D. Commercial features of placebo and therapeutic efficacy. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2008 March 5, 2008;299(9):1016-7.
  2. Ernst E. Placebo: new insights into an old enigma. Drug Discovery Today. 2007;12(9-10):413-8.
  3. Harrington A. The many meanings of the placebo effect: Where they came from, why they matter. Biosocieties. 2006;1:181-93.
  4. Kaptchuk TJ. Powerful placebo: the dark side of the randomisedcontrolled trial. Lancet. 1998 Jun 6;351(9117):1722-5.
  5. Rothman KJ. Placebo mania. British Medical Journal. 1996 Jul 6;313(7048):3-4.
  6. Shapiro AK, Shapiro E. The powerful placebo: from ancient priest to modern physician. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1997.
  7. Ehni HJ, Wiesing U. International ethical regulations on placebo-use in clinical trials: a comparative analysis. Bioethics. 2008 Jan;22(1):64-74.
  8. Miller FG, Kaptchuk TJ. Sham procedures and the ethics of clinical trials. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2004 December 1, 2004;97(12):576-8.
  9. Thompson WG. The placebo effect and health: combining science and compassionate care. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books; 2005.
  10. Kirsch I. Hidden administration as ethical alternatives to the balanced placebo design. Prevention & Treatment. 2003 Jun;6(1): No Pagination Specified.
  11. Harrington A. The placebo effect: an interdisciplinary exploration. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; 1997.
  12. Moerman DE. Meaning, medicine, and the "placebo effect". Cambridge, U.K. ; New York: Cambridge University Press; 2002.
  13. Moerman DE, JonasWB. Toward a research agenda on placebo. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine. 2000 Winter2000;16(1):33.
  14. Moerman DE, JonasWB. Deconstructing the placebo effect and finding the meaning response. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2002 Mar 19;136(6):471-6.
  15. Moerman D. Doctors and patients: the role of clinicians in the placebo effect. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine. 2003 Spring;19(1):14-22.
  16. Harrington A. The cure within: a history of mind-body medicine. 1st ed. New York: W.W. Norton; 2008.
  17. Benedetti F. Mechanisms of placebo and placebo-related effects across diseases and treatments. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 2007 Jul 31.
  18. Houston WR. The doctor himself as a therapeutic agent. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1938 Feb;11(8):1416-25.
  19. Hrobjartsson A, Gotzsche PC. Is the placebo powerless? An analysis of clinical trials comparing placebo with no treatment. New England Journal of Medicine. 2001 May 24;344(21):1594-602.
  20. Hrobjartsson A, Gotzsche PC. Is the placebo powerless? Update of a systematic review with 52 new randomized trials comparing placebo with no treatment. Journal of Internal Medicine. 2004 Aug;256(2):91-100.
  21. Wampold BE, Imel ZE, Minami T. The story of placebo effects in medicine: Evidence in context. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2007;63(4):379-90.
  22. Wampold BE, Imel ZE, Minami T. The placebo effect: "Relatively large" and "robust" enough to survive another assault. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2007 Apr;63(4):401-3.
  23. Wampold BE, Minami T, Tierney SC, Baskin TW, Bhati KS. The placebo is powerful: Estimating placebo effects in medicine and psychotherapy from randomized clinical trials. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2005;61(7):835-54.
  24. O'Brian P. Master and commander. New York: W.W. Norton; 1990.
  25. Raz A. Genetics and neuroimaging of attention and hypnotizability may elucidate placebo. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 2008;56(1):99 - 116.
  26. Raz A. Hypnobo: perspectives on hypnosis and placebo. The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. 2007 Jul;50(1):29-36.
  27. Raz A, Michels R. Contextualizing specificity: specific and nonspecific effects of treatment. The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. 2007 Oct;50(2):177-82.
  28. Beyerstein B. Alternative medicine: Where's the evidence? Canadian Journal of Public Health. 1997 May-Jun;88(3):149-50.
  29. Beyerstein BL. Alternative medicine and common errors of reasoning. Academic Medicine. 2001 Mar;76(3):230-7.
  30. Colquhoun D. Science degrees without the science. Nature. 2007 Mar 22;446(7134):373-4.31. Kaptchuk TJ. The placebo effect in alternative medicine: can the performance of a healing ritual have clinical significance? Annals of Internal Medicine. 2002 Jun 4;136(11):817-25.
  31. Kaptchuk TJ, Goldman P, Stone DA, Stason WB. Do medical devices have enhanced placebo effects? Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2000 Aug;53(8):786-92.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.