Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022)
An Approach To:

Approach to Strabismus

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Arjan S Dhoot
Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto
Bio
Michael J Wan
University of Toronto, Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences; Hospital for Sick Children, Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences
Bio
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26443/mjm.v20i2.908

Published 2022-04-19

Keywords

  • Estropia,
  • Strabismus,
  • Cover test,
  • Cover-uncover test,
  • Corneal light reflex,
  • Ophthalmology
    • ...More
    Less

How to Cite

1.
Dhoot A, Wan M. Approach to Strabismus. McGill J Med [Internet]. 2022 Apr. 19 [cited 2025 Oct. 28];20(2). Available from: https://mjm.mcgill.ca/article/view/908

Copyright (c) 2022 Arjan S Dhoot, Michael J Wan

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Abstract

Strabismus is characterized by a misalignment of the eyes.  A thorough history and physical examination should be performed by clinicians when strabismus is suspected. The Hirschberg, cover, cover-uncover, and alternate prism cover tests are commonly used to identify and diagnose strabismus. Strabismus usually requires a referral to an ophthalmologist. Treatment of strabismus involves eye patches, cycloplegic drops, prescription glasses, and surgery. Strabismus can result in vision loss due to amblyopia and may also cause double vision, psychosocial concerns, and impaired depth perception.

 

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