Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021)
Editorial

Exploration of Social and Political Factors that Impede Migrant Healthcare Availability and Access in Canada Amidst COVID-19

Anish Arora
Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Alayne Adams
Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Bertrand Lebouché
Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Amélie Quesnel-Vallée
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Unsplash - This illustration, created at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), reveals ultrastructural morphology exhibited by coronaviruses.

Published 2021-04-09

Keywords

  • Migrants,
  • Access,
  • Health Policy,
  • Health System,
  • Canada,
  • Inequity
  • ...More
    Less

How to Cite

1.
Arora A, Adams A, Lebouché B, Quesnel-Vallée A. Exploration of Social and Political Factors that Impede Migrant Healthcare Availability and Access in Canada Amidst COVID-19. McGill J Med [Internet]. 2021 Apr. 9 [cited 2025 Oct. 6];19(1). Available from: https://mjm.mcgill.ca/article/view/847

Abstract

Canada is a leading nation for international migration, yet fails to adequately respond to the healthcare needs of migrant populations. In this editorial, we explore why this is so. We posit that the reactive approach of  the systems and stakeholders responsible for assuring healthcare access during the COVID-19 pandemic has been detrimental to our vulnerable and marginalized populations, and by extension, all citizens. Now, amidst a second wave of COVID-19, we must act – more decisively and compassionately than ever before, with the support of rigorous research and co-designed sustainable strategies. Otherwise, we remain bystanders abetting a system that has failed to effectively address the health needs of those that enter this country seeking a better life.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Kim D. Canada Looked Upon As Leader When it Comes To Immigration and Settlement Policy. Toronto Region Immigrant Employment Council. 2018. https://triec.ca/canada-looked-upon-as-leader-when-it-comes-to-immigration-and-settlement-policy/
  2. Caulford P, D’Andrade J. Health care for Canada’s medically uninsured immigrants and refugees: Whose problem is it? CFP. 2012 Jul 1;58(7):725-7. https://www.cfp.ca/content/58/7/725.short
  3. Sanmartin C, Ross N. Experiencing difficulties accessing first-contact health services in Canada: Canadians without regular doctors and recent immigrants have difficulties accessing first-contact healthcare services. Reports of difficulties in accessing care vary by age, sex and region. Healthcare Policy. 2006 Jan;1(2):103. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2585333/
  4. Doyle S. Migrant workers falling through cracks in health care coverage. CMAJ. 2020 Jul 13;192(28). https://www.cmaj.ca/content/192/28/E819
  5. Haley E, Caxaj S, George G, Hennebry J, Martell E, McLaughlin J. Migrant farmworkers face heightened vulnerabilities during COVID-19. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development. 2020 May 1;9(3):1-5. https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2020.093.016
  6. Kluge HHP, Jakab Z, Bartovic J, D'Anna V, Severoni S. Refugee and migrant health in the COVID-19 response. The Lancet. 2020;395(10232), 1237-1239. 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30791-1
  7. Paling E. Migrants In Ontario Aren’t Getting The Free Health Care They Were Promised: One family was asked for $5,000 up front despite Ontario’s coronavirus policy. HUFFPOST; Politics. 2020 Apr 22. https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/migrants-ontario-coronavirus-free-health-care_ca_5ea062eec5b69150246c07f7
  8. Sioui, M-M. Legault entrouvre la porte aux demandeurs d'asile oeuvrant en CHSLD. Le Devoir. 2020 May 26. https://www.ledevoir.com/politique/quebec/579565/coronavirus-point-de-presse-legault-25-mai
  9. Monteiro S. International students are vital to Canada’s economic recovery after COVID-19: Support for international student mobility is crucial for our knowledge networks and economic growth. openDemocracy. 2020 May 15. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/pandemic-border/international-students-are-vital-to-canadas-economic-recovery-after-covid-19/
  10. Isaac M, Elrick J. How COVID-19 may alleviate the multiple marginalization of racialized migrant workers. Ethnic and Racial Studies. 2020 Nov 11:1-3. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2020.1842900