Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
##common.pageHeaderLogo.altText##

Reflections

Vol. 5 No. 2 (1999)

Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis and Performance of Carotid Endarterectomy in Select Asymptomatic Patients is Cost-effective

  • Filiberto Rodriguez, B.A., M.D.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26443/mjm.v5i2.647
Submitted
November 8, 2020
Published
2020-12-01

Abstract

N/A

References

  1. Elkind MS and Sacco RL. Stroke risk factors and stroke prevention. Seminars in Neurology 18: 429-440; 1998.
  2. Horst GJ and Postigio A. Stroke: prevalence and mechanisms of cell death. In: Horst GJ and Korf J, eds. Clinical Pharmacology of Cerebral Ischemia. Towata, NJ: Humana Press; 1997: 1-30.
  3. Moore WS, Barnett HJM, Beebe HG, et al. Guidelines for carotid endarterectomy: a multidiciplinary consensus from the Ad Hoc Committee, American Heart Association. Stroke 26: 188-201; 1995.
  4. Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 273: 1421-1428; 1995.
  5. European Carotid Surgery Trialists’ Collaborative Group. Risk of stroke in the distribution of an asymptomatic carotid artery. Lancet 345: 209-212; 1995.
  6. Hobson RW II, Weiss DG, Fields WS, et al. Efficacy of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. New England Journal of Medicine 328: 221-227; 1993.
  7. Mansour MA, Mattos MA, Faught WE, et al. The natural history of moderate (50% to 79%) internal carotid artery stenosis in symptomatic, nonhemispheric, and asymptomatic patients.
  8. Journal of Vascular Surgery 21: 346-358; 1995.
  9. Norris JW, Zhu CZ, Bornstein NM, et al. Vascular risks of asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 22: 1485-1490; 1991.
  10. The CASANOVA Study Group. Carotid surgery versus medical therapy in asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 22: 1229-1235; 1991.
  11. Ellis MR, Franks PJ, Cuming R, et al. Prevalence, progression and natural history of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: is there a place for carotid endarterectomy? European Journal of Vascular Surgery 6: 172-177; 1992.
  12. Tabet S, Berg AO, Atkins D. Screening for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Guide to clinical preventive services, Report of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, 2nd Edition. Baltimore, MA: Williams and Wilkins; 1996: 53-61.
  13. Cronenwett JL, Birkmeyer JD, Nackman GB, et al. Cost-effectiveness of carotid endarterectomy in asymptomatic patients. Journal of Vascular Surgery 25: 298-309; 1997.
  14. Chan B and Hayes B. Cost of stroke in Ontario, 1994/95. Canadian Medical Association Journal 159: S2-8; 1998.
  15. Moore WS, Moh JP, Najafi H, et al. Carotid endarterectomy: practice guidelines. Journal of Vascular Surgery 15: 469-479; 1992.
  16. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. New
  17. England Journal of Medicine 325: 445-453; 1991.
  18. Thompson JE, Patman RD and Talkington CM. Asymptomatic carotid bruit: long-term outcome of patients having endarterectomy compared with unoperated controls. Annals of
  19. Surgery 188: 308-316; 1978.
  20. Moneta GL, Taylor DC, Nicholls SC, et al. Operative versus nonoperative management of asymptomatic high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis: improved results with endarterectomy. Stroke 18: 1005-1010; 1987.
  21. Kuntz KM and Kent KC. Is carotid endarterectomy cost-effective? An analysis of symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. Circulation 94 (Supplement 9): 194-198; 1996.
  22. Kuntz KM, Skillman JJ, Whittemore AD, et al. Carotid endarterectomy in asymptomatic patients: is contrast angiography necessary? A morbidity analysis. Journal of Vascular Surgery 22: 706-714; 1995.
  23. Heyman A, Wilkinson WE, Heyden S, et al. Risk of stroke in asymptomatic persons with cervical arterial bruits: a population study in Evans County, Georgia. New England Journal of
  24. Medicine 302: 838-841; 1980.
  25. Wolf PA, Kannel WB, Sorlie P, et al. Asymptomatic carotid bruit and risk of stroke: the Framingham study. JAMA 245: 1442-1445; 1981.
  26. Warlow C. Endarterectomy for asymptomatic stenosis? Lancet 345: 1254-1255; 1995.
  27. Amarenco P, Cohen A, Tzourio C, et al. Atherosclerotic disease of the aortic arch and the risk of ischemic stroke. New England Journal of Medicine 331: 1474-1479; 1994.
  28. Matchar DB, McCrory DC, Barnett HJM, et al. Medical treatment for stroke prevention. Annals of Internal Medicine 121: 41-53; 1994.
  29. Schoenberg BS. Epidemiology of cerebrovascular disease. Southern Medical Journal 72: 331-336; 1979.
  30. Davis PH, Dambrosa JM, Schoenberg DG, et al. Risk factors for ischemic stroke: a prospective study in Rochester, Minnesota. Annals of Neurology 22: 319-327; 1987.
  31. D’Agostino RB, Wolf PA, Belanger AJ, et al. Stroke risk profile: adjustment for antihypertensive medication. The Framingham Study. Stroke 25: 40-43; 1994.
  32. Whisnant JP, Homer D, Ingall TJ, et al. Duration of cigarette smoking is the strongest predictor of severe extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis. Stroke 21: 707-714; 1990.
  33. Collins R, Peto R, MacMahon S, et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary artery disease: part 2, short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of randomized drug trials in their
  34. epidemiological context. Lancet 335: 827-838; 1990.
  35. Medical Research Council Working Party. Persistence of reduction in blood pressure and mortality of participants in the hypertension detection and follow-up program. JAMA 259: 2113-2122; 1988.
  36. Chambers BR, Norris JW. Clinical significance of asymptomatic neck bruits. Neurology 35: 742-745; 1985.
  37. Quinones-Baldrich WJ, Moore WS. Asymptomatic carotid stenosis: rationale for management. Archives of Neurology 42: 378-382; 1985.
  38. Caplan LR. Carotid artery disease. New England Journal of Medicine 315: 886-888; 1986.
  39. Chambers BR, Norris JW. Outcome in patients with asymptomatic neck bruits. New England Journal of Medicine 315: 860-865; 1986.
  40. Kuller LH, Sutton KC. Carotid artery bruit: is it safe and effective to auscultate the neck? Stroke 15: 944-47; 1984.
  41. Sauve JS, Laupacis A, Ostbye T, et al. Does this patient have a clinically important carotid bruit? JAMA 270: 2843-2845; 1993.
  42. Davies KN, Humphrey PR. Do carotid bruits predict disease of the internal carotid arteries? Postgraduate Medical Journal 70: 433-435; 1994.
  43. Kuntz KM, Skillman JJ, Whittemore AD, Kent KC. Carotid endarterectomy in asymptomatic patients: is contrast angiography necessary? A morbidity analysis. Journal of Vascular Surgery 22: 706-714; 1995.
  44. Zwiebel WJ. Duplex sonography of the cerebral arteries: efficacy, limitations, and indications. American Journal of Radiology 158: 29-36; 1992.
  45. Lewis RF, Abrahamowics M, Cote R, et al. Predictive power of duplex ultrasonography in asymptomatic carotid disease. Annals of Internal Medicine 127: 13-20; 1997.
  46. Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination. Canadian guide to clinical preventive health care. Ottawa, Ont: Canadian Communication Group 90; 1994; 1679-1687.
  47. Derdeyn CP and Powers WJ. Cost-effectiveness of screening for asymptomatic carotid atherosclerotic disease. Stroke 27: 1944-1950; 1996.
  48. Marek J, Mills JL, Harvich J, et al. The utility of routine carotid duplex screening in patients who have claudication. Journal of Vascular Surgery 24: 572-577; 1996.
  49. Gentile AT, Taylor LM Jr., Moneta GL, et al. Prevalence of asymptomatic carotid stenosis in patients undergoing infrainguinal bypass surgery. Archives of Surgery 130: 900-904; 1995.
  50. Sanguigni V, Gallu M and Strano A. Incidence of carotid artery atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease. Angiology 44: 34-38; 1993.
  51. Pillai L, Gutierrez IZ, Curl GR, et al. Evaluation and treatment of carotid stenosis in open-heart surgery patients. Journal of Surgical Research 57: 312-315; 1994.
  52. Di Tommaso L, Caputo M, Ascione R, et al. Carotid endarterectomy and myocardial revascularization. A single stage procedure. Minerva Cardioangiologica 43: 469-474; 1995.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.